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The strategic choice of China's machine tool industry Release time：2020-08-12　　　　 Time to browse

　　In the context of the outbreak of the international financial crisis, on April 6, when the 11th China International Machine Tool Exhibition was held, many people in the industry were thinking about this question: What is the strategic choice of China's machine tool industry?

　　There is no doubt that China's machine tool industry has made remarkable achievements. From the perspective of system and mechanism, the market structure, which used to be dominated by state-owned enterprises, has been broken, and almost all state-owned machine tool enterprises have undergone shareholding reform. A new competitive pattern of state-owned, private and foreign investment has been formed; In terms of product structure, the output of CNC machine tools has been greatly improved. For example, in 2000, the production of CNC machine tools in the whole industry is less than 10,000 sets, and now a relatively large enterprise's annual production, has been close to or even more than this number; In terms of industry scale, there are more than 2,000 enterprises with a scale of over 2,000, and the northeast plate represented by Shenyang Machine tool, The Shandong plate represented by Jinan Machine Tool and the Shaanxi plate represented by Qinchuan Machine Tool have formed a three-pillar layout. It should be said that China's achievements in the machine tool industry, as the mother machine in the equipment manufacturing industry, are obvious to all and are proud of.

　　However, problems remain. The outbreak of the international financial crisis has further highlighted the existing problems in China's machine tool industry. Or in the first half of 2008, the machine tool industry has appeared "three obvious" : the growth rate has fallen significantly, the low - and medium-grade product market has shrunk significantly, high-end CNC machine tool imports have increased significantly. These "three obvious" can be summed up in eight words. They are called "the loss of the high end and the melee of the low end" or "there are only princes but no Kings". On the one hand, the trend of economic CNC machine tools and high-end CNC machine tools appears obvious differentiation, common machine tools inventory increase, excess capacity; On the other hand, high - grade large - scale machine orders are still full, there is the potential of demand. Such a strong contrast, so that many insightful people on China's machine tool industry defects, has been at a glance.

　　There's another set of data, and it's telling. A data is the "eleventh Five-Year" machine tool industry's main goal: to the "eleventh five-year" end, domestic CNC machine tool market share from the "tenth five-year" end of 26.9% to more than 50%; Another data is the machine tool industry from 2009 to 2011 three years revitalization target: domestic CNC machine tool market share to increase to more than 40%. Compare this group of data, will draw a conclusion: "the 11th Five-Year" domestic CNC machine tool domestic market share of more than 50% of the target, now it seems to have been very difficult to complete.

　　The question has been clear, the conclusion has been drawn, What is the strategic choice of China's machine tool industry? In short, we will focus on improving our capacity for independent innovation, optimizing the industrial structure, speeding up industrial upgrading and sticking to the high-end route. The so-called high-end route includes high-end management, high-end technology, high-end products and high-end market share. And adhere to a high - end route of an important path, is the first (set) application of CNC products. To implement the country about the first (set) major technical equipment test, demonstration project management approach "as the breakthrough point, promote the domestic high-grade CNC machine into the aviation, aerospace, ships, weapons, electronic information, power generation equipment, engineering machinery, transportation equipment such as national key project, through demonstration project support to promote domestic high-grade CNC machine tool application of the first (set). It is reported that China Machine Tool Industry Association has put forward good policy Suggestions and specific measures.

　　As for the ordinary machine tools and economic CNC machine tools in the road? Of course, it is impossible to be "high-end" all the time. The high unbalance of China's economic development determines that ordinary machine tools and economical CNC machine tools still have their own living space. And the key to survival, or to improve the ability of independent innovation. The main battleground for indigenous innovation is the market, not the laboratory. Independent innovation is a way of thinking to find the real consumer demand in the market. Enterprises should find and meet the real consumer demand in the domestic market through independent innovation.

　　As one of China's machine tool industry old-timer said, from 1952 the first CNC machine tool appearance up to now more than 50 years, the appearance of CNC machine tool marks the machine tool began to intelligent development, human beings are meeting the arrival of an era of intelligent production tools. This is undoubtedly a rare strategic development opportunity for China's machine tool industry. Seizing this opportunity, China's machine tool industry will make a breakthrough and turn from a machine tool power into a machine tool power.